01 / 19

Climate Impact & Emissions Reduction

A small leak.
A massive climate signal.

Early refrigerant-leak intelligence for measurable CO₂e reduction, regulatory compliance, and audit-ready climate evidence—before a minor leak becomes a major liability.

Run the impact lab
1.6 oz/day of R-410A34.6metric tons CO₂e / year
=
EPA comparison basis≈ 7.5passenger vehicles / year

Calculation: refrigerant mass × 100-year GWP. Vehicle equivalent uses EPA’s 4.6 tCO₂/year benchmark.

How small can a climate problem look?

Choose a familiar amount. Then move the clock to see how an invisible refrigerant leak compounds.

THE LEAK LOOKS LIKE1.6ozper day of R-410A
AFTER 14 DAYS1.33tCO₂e released
EVERY DAY UNREPAIRED+94.7 kg CO₂e
Move the repair clock
Open the full impact lab

A sensing-to-compliance system for refrigerant assets.

RefrigDNA combines equipment-level signals, an asset refrigerant passport, climate calculations, repair workflows, and evidence records in one operating layer.

IN ONE SENTENCEHardware watches the asset. Software explains the risk and drives the response.
01

Asset-level signal capture

Temperature, vibration, acoustic and environmental channels create an evolving equipment signature—without waiting for a catastrophic failure.

SENSOR + EDGE INPUTS

One platform.
Different urgent decisions.

FACILITY & PORTFOLIO OWNERS

Find risk earlier. Protect uptime.

Prioritize which asset needs attention, understand the cost of delay and see performance across buildings.

Best fit: supermarkets, cold storage, campuses, commercial portfolios

Operational prototype.
Field-validation next.

Public credibility requires a clear line between demonstrated capability and what the pilot must prove.

WORKING NOW

Interactive compliance console

  • Refrigerant and asset records
  • Live CO₂e conversion
  • Repair-day countdown
  • Portfolio scenarios and evidence workflow
PILOT VALIDATION

Controlled field performance

  • Sensor placement and calibration
  • Detection sensitivity and false alarms
  • Leak-rate uncertainty bounds
  • Repair verification repeatability
SCALE PATH

Portfolio intelligence

  • Building integrations and APIs
  • Versioned regulatory logic
  • Technician and owner workflows
  • Benchmarking across asset classes

Our standard: distinguish measured data, modeled estimates and verified outcomes—every time.

CHAPTER 01Understand the climate + compliance problemSlides 01—10 ↓CHAPTER 02See the RefrigDNA evidence solutionSlides 11—20 ↓
01 / 02

THE CLIMATE + COMPLIANCE CASE

First, understand what one invisible leak really means.

Slides 01—10

Cold is not created.
Heat is moved.

Refrigerant absorbs heat inside a controlled space, carries it through compression, then rejects it outdoors. When refrigerant escapes, the system loses charge—and a climate-active gas enters the atmosphere.

01ABSORBHeat enters refrigerant
02COMPRESSPressure raises temperature
03REJECTHeat leaves outdoors
04RETURNCycle repeats

Make the invisible measurable.

Model a single asset or an entire portfolio. RefrigDNA converts daily mass loss into decision-grade CO₂e.

CO₂e = MASS RELEASED × GWP
DAILY CLIMATE SIGNAL0.095tCO₂e / day
CUMULATIVE IMPACT34.6metric tons CO₂e
PASSENGER VEHICLES7.5driven for one year
Every unrepaired day adds+94.7 kg CO₂e

One pound released.
Radically different impact.

Annual CO₂e from a sustained one-pound-per-day leak. Hover or tap a refrigerant to compare.

Different institutions.
One evidence problem.

The market is moving toward lower-GWP refrigerants, faster leak response, better records, and proof of performance.

85%

HFC phasedown target by 2036

The AIM Act reduces production and consumption of listed HFCs, accelerates technology transitions, and creates stronger incentives to prevent avoidable releases.

EPA source ↗

The AIM Act targets an 85% HFC phasedown by 2036.

EPA’s allowance framework reduces HFC production and consumption in staged steps. The direction is fixed: lower-GWP technology, fewer avoidable releases, and stronger refrigerant discipline.

902022
602024–28
302029–33
202034–35
152036+
CARB FACILITY TRIGGER>50 lb

Largest qualifying stationary refrigeration system triggers facility registration.

REPAIR CLOCK14 days

Covered detected leaks must be repaired within the program timeline.

OPERATING DISCIPLINEAnnual

Reporting, inspection, monitoring, calibration, service records, and refrigerant additions.

A quarter-pound R-410A leak equals 86.4 tCO₂e per year.

The leak can look operationally small while its climate consequence compounds every day.

DAY 10.24 t
DAY 71.66 t
DAY 143.32 t
DAY 36586.4 t
≈ 18.8 typical passenger vehicles operating for one year

Every day between detection and verified repair adds emissions.

2.3 t1 day
16.2 t7 days
32.5 t14 days
69.6 t30 days
02 / 02

THE REFRIGDNA SOLUTION

Now turn the leak into evidence—and evidence into action.

Slides 11—20

2.45 lb/day of R-410A becomes 2.32 tCO₂e every day.

If sustained for one year, that modeled event reaches 846.9 metric tons CO₂e.

2.32tCO₂e / day
846.9tCO₂e / year
≈184vehicles / year
DEMO BOUNDARY: interface is operational; leak-rate accuracy requires controlled field calibration and verification.

Most systems document the repair—not the emerging leak.

01LEAK BEGINSInvisible······
02PERFORMANCE DRIFTSAmbiguous······
03INSPECTION / ALARMDetected······
04REPAIR CLOSESDocumented

The missing layer is continuous evidence between “normal” and “failure.”

Signal → estimate → action → verified outcome.

01

DETECT

Correlate temperature, vibration, acoustic and environmental channels.

02

QUANTIFY

Estimate mass-loss range and translate it into sourced CO₂e.

03

ROUTE

Start the deadline clock and send the technician the evidence.

04

VERIFY

Confirm repair, preserve records and calculate avoided emissions.

One event. Four decision languages.

FACILITYWhere is the leak?Dispatch + uptime
COMPLIANCEWhat rule and deadline apply?Audit-ready evidence
SUSTAINABILITYHow much CO₂e is at risk?Verified avoided emissions
FINANCEWhat is the cost of delay?Portfolio risk visibility

Detection is necessary—but not sufficient.

01

Can we detect?

Sensitivity, specificity, false alarms, installation repeatability, and calibration drift.

02

Can teams act?

Time to acknowledge, dispatch, locate, repair, and verify closure.

03

Can we quantify?

Leak-rate uncertainty, sourced GWP, counterfactual baseline, and avoided tCO₂e.

Fund the evidence standard—not another dashboard.

RefrigDNA can create a repeatable protocol for finding, repairing, and quantifying high-GWP leaks.

01Time-to-detection
02Time-to-repair
03False-alarm rate
04Estimated mass loss
05Verified CO₂e avoided
06Evidence completeness

It makes refrigerant loss legible before it becomes a report.

The advantage is the chain of custody from physical signal to climate and compliance outcome.

Earlier multi-signal screeningAsset-level refrigerant passportVersioned regulatory logicLive CO₂e conversion with uncertaintyRepair clock + technician routingVerified evidence packet

A pound of refrigerant is a climate multiplier.

EPA 100-year GWP values and annual impact from a sustained one-pound-per-day leak.

REFRIGERANTEPA GWPtCO₂e / DAYtCO₂e / YEAR
R-404A3,9221.779649.3
R-410A2,0880.947345.7
R-221,8100.821299.7
R-407C1,7740.805293.7
R-134a1,4300.649236.8
R-326750.306111.8
R-2903.30.0010.5

Hardware opens the door.
Recurring intelligence compounds.

Start with high-value assets where leak risk, refrigerant cost, compliance exposure and climate impact are concentrated.

01Deploy

Sensor package, commissioning and asset passport.

ONE-TIME / PROJECT
02Monitor

Per-asset or portfolio software subscription.

RECURRING
03Verify

Evidence, reporting and compliance workflows.

RECURRING + SERVICES
04Expand

More assets, sites, integrations and channel partners.

LAND + EXPAND
BeachheadHigh-charge commercial refrigeration and HVAC assetsExpansionCampuses, cold storage, retail portfolios and service networks

Built from the field—not from a spreadsheet.

RefrigDNA is led at the intersection of construction operations, safety and compliance, HVAC/refrigerant practice, public-sector execution and building-performance training.

FOUNDER

Konstantin “Kostas” Kazmierski

Founder & builder, RefrigDNA
EPA 608 UniversalCHSTGeneral building contractorConstruction managementGovernment compliance operationsBuilding performance training

The immediate team-building priority is deliberate: refrigeration engineering, sensing/data science, product engineering and pilot measurement partners.

CHOOSE THE NEXT STEP

Move from climate signal
to field evidence.

Pilot RefrigDNA across a controlled asset set. Validate sensing. Shorten the repair cycle. Quantify avoided emissions. Build the evidence standard regulators, green-building teams, owners, and grant reviewers can trust.